Harappa is a 4700-year-old city on the Indian subcontinent that was found in the 1920s. Cities like Lothal, Dholavira, Mohenjodaro, and Kalibangan were unearthed soon after and were known as Harappan cities or the beginning of Harappan Civilization. These settlements were unearthed surrounding the Indus River, demonstrating the Indus Valley Civilization's existence.
CITY LAYOUT
The city layout of the Harappan cities is the most noticeable aspect. The city of Harappa was split into two sections: the upper town (also known as the Citadel) and the lower town. The following are some of the characteristics of Harappan town planning:
Granaries:
The granary was Mohenjo- daro's greatest building,
while Harappa had roughly six granaries or storehouses. These were grain
storage bins.
Great Bath:
Another noteworthy feature in Mohenjo-Daro was
the Great Bath. The bath's floor was made up of five levels. It was so
waterproof that it still retains water today. There were locker rooms. It was
most likely utilized at religious events and festivities.
Town Hall:
A palace-like structure that served as a meeting
place for the local administration or for the general public.
Lower Town:
This was the neighborhood where most of the
inhabitants resided.
Street:
Roads and streets connected at right angles, with covered
drains running parallel to the road. On both sides of the highways and streets,
houses were constructed.
Drainage System:
In ancient times, the Harappan towns'
drainage system was the best known in the world. The unclean water did not leak
because of the brickwork. Solid wastes were prevented from being washed away by
wooden screens. On both sides of the road, drains were constructed. They were
encrusted with stones that could be removed for cleaning.
Homes:
The houses were of various sizes. It's possible that
some of them had two levels. The dwellings were constructed of smouldering
bricks. A central courtyard, a well, a bathing place, and a kitchen were all
included in most of the dwellings.
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